Budgeting Around the World - FinMasters https://finmasters.com/manage-money/budgeting/budgeting-around-the-world/ Master Your Finances and Reach Your Goals Sun, 27 Aug 2023 12:12:38 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 California Budgeting: How a Couple in Modesto, CA Manages Their Finances https://finmasters.com/budgeting-modesto/ https://finmasters.com/budgeting-modesto/#respond Fri, 30 Apr 2021 10:00:01 +0000 https://finmasters.com/?p=4651 We all have our own ways to budget, but it's always useful to look at what others are doing! Today we'll look at finances of a 26 year old couple from Modesto, California.

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Our Budgeting Around the World series is designed to provide snapshots of how people in different environments and situations respond to the challenge of managing their money. We all have our own ways to budget, but it’s always useful to look at what others are doing! Today we’ll look at the finances of a 26 year old couple from Modesto, California.

Modesto is situated at the heart of California’s fertile Central Valley, and the economy revolves largely around agriculture, food processing, and wineries. Healthcare is also a major employment generator. California has the third-highest cost of living in the USA, behind only Hawaii and the District of Columbia.[1] Modesto’s cost of living is about 9% higher than the national average[2] but close to the average for similarly sized cities in California.

๐ŸŒŽ This article is part of our Budgeting Around the World series, a comparative look at how people around the world manage their money.

๐Ÿ‘ผ Click here to learn how you too can contribute to this series and help us support a great charity in the process.

Did You Know

  • The median household income in Modesto, CA is $47,607/year, below the average salary in the US of $56,473/year.
  • The state income tax rate for Modesto is 9.3% and the sales tax rate is 7.3%.[3]
  • US Federal income tax brackets range from 10% to 37%, depending on income.[4]
  • The average cost of health insurance in California is $588/person.[5]
  • Modesto’s unemployment rate in Dec. 2020 was 9.9%[6], above the national average of 6.7%.[7]

What Does it Cost in Modesto?

  • 3-course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant: $95
  • Beef round, 1 kg: $10.20
  • Domestic beer, .5 liter: $5.00
  • Broadband Internet: $60.62
  • Cinema, 1 seat: $10
  • Monthly public transport pass: $35
  • 3 bedroom apartment, city center: $1,781.67 

On the โ€œBig Mac Indexโ€ Modesto, along with the rest of the US, ranks 4th out of 56 countries surveyed, with the iconic burger costing US$5.66.

Getting to Know the Household

We started our interview with some basic questions about the household, their lifestyle, and their approach to managing their finances.

Introduce yourself – Tell us a couple of things about yourself so we get to know you better.

I am a female who loves animals, nature, and entertainment.

Location – Where do you live (city, country)? What kind of place is it? How do you like living there?

Modesto California. It’s ghetto af and I do not enjoy the area.

Household structure – How many adults, kids, what ages?

2 adult both 26, no children, 4 dogs, 1 cat and 1 rabbit.

Occupation – What do you and other adults in the household do for a living?

Food safety, QA, Sharpening, Art.

Net household income – What is the take-home pay of your household (income after taxes and other deductions)?

US$40,000/year ($3,333.33/Month)

Sources of additional income (monthly and annual) – List any sources of income other than your salary.

Hobby, negligible amounts.

How would you describe your standard of living? – Based on the place you live in, your income, compared to other people around you…

Middle class, fortunate for what I have, always working to have better.

What is your approach to managing your finances? – What is your general approach or personal philosophy on managing your finances? Do you use a budget and if you do do you generally stick to it? How do you make financial decisions in your household?

Financial decisions are made mutually. Our budgeting consists of what our starting monthly amount is, subtracting our monthly necessity bills. Take that amount and decide how much goes to savings and want lists, entertainment, etc. Keep the savings for when a monthly cost exceeds starting monthly amount.

Let’s Break Down the Expenses

Now we’ll break down our respondent’s monthly household expenses into different budget categories.

๐Ÿ“ง Get notified when we publish the next post in this series by subscribing to our newsletter!

๐Ÿ  Housing

$600
(18.00%)
Upkeep costs and bills.

๐Ÿ”Œ Utilities

$1,000.00
(30%)

๐Ÿ• Food

$400
(12%)

๐Ÿš— Transportation

$200
(6%)

๐Ÿฆ Debt & loans

$250
(7.5%)

๐Ÿ‘— Clothing and personal care

$10
(0.3%)

๐Ÿถ Pets

$100
(3.0%)
Lots and lots of food.

๐Ÿ›ก Insurance

$40
(1.2%)
Renters insurance

๐Ÿฅ Healthcare

$400
(12.00%)

๐ŸŽฎ Entertainment

$75
(2.25%)

๐Ÿ’ป Subscriptions

$10
(0.3%)

* All figures are as reported by respondents. Totals may not add up to 100%.

๐Ÿ“˜ We only included the categories in which this particular household has any monthly expenses. View the full list of budget categories we used for this survey, along with what’s included in each of those categories: 110 Budget Categories.

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How a Family of 4 From Bucharest (Romania) Lives on 4,000 EUR/Month https://finmasters.com/budgeting-bucharest/ https://finmasters.com/budgeting-bucharest/#comments Fri, 12 Mar 2021 08:00:00 +0000 https://finmasters.com/?p=4427 See how one family with two kids from Bucharest, Romania manages their budget on an income of 4000 EUR per month.

The post How a Family of 4 From Bucharest (Romania) Lives on 4,000 EUR/Month appeared first on FinMasters.

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Bucharest is one of Eastern Europeโ€™s emerging cities, blending centuries of tradition with modern, dynamic IT and manufacturing industries. The city has the highest cost of living in Romania but is considered one of the most affordable in Europe. It scores 42.84 on the Numbeo.com cost of living index, placing it in the bottom 25% of European cities.

๐ŸŒŽ This article is part of our Budgeting Around the World series, a comparative look at how people around the world manage their money.

๐Ÿ‘ผ Click here to learn how you too can contribute to this series and help us support a great charity in the process.

Did You Know?

  • The average take-home salary in Romania in December 2020 was 3620 RON (Romanian Leu) or about 741โ‚ฌ or US$881.89 [2]. Salaries in some industries, notably IT, are significantly higher.
  • Romania has a flat income tax rate of 16%. Social security contributions (pension, healthcare and unemployment) amount to to 15.5% for employees, and up to 32.6% for employers[3].
  • Romania has universal health coverage. Healthcare is officially free of charge, though some patients do incur out-of-pocket costs.
  • Bucharestโ€™s unemployment rate is only 0.8%, according to the European Commission.

What Does It Cost in Bucharest?

  • 3-course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant: 150 lei (30.69โ‚ฌ, US$36.46)
  • Beef round, 1 kg: 34.91 lei (7.14โ‚ฌ, US$8.51)
  • Domestic beer .5 liter: 8 lei (1.64โ‚ฌ, US$1.95)
  • Broadband Internet: 40.51 lei/month (8.29โ‚ฌ, US$9.87)
  • Cinema. 1 seat: 30.00 lei (6.14โ‚ฌ, US$7.31)
  • Monthly public transport pass: 66 lei (13.50โ‚ฌ, US$16.09)
  • 3 bedroom apartment, city center: 3,611.99 lei/month (739.02โ‚ฌ, US$880.31)

On the “Big Mac Index” Romania ranks 48th out of 56 countries surveyed, with the iconic burger costing the equivalent of US$2.47.

๐Ÿ“˜ If you’re interested in budgeting but not sure where to start we’ve got you covered. Read our guides on how to start budgeting and choosing the right budgeting method.

Getting to Know the Household

We started our interview with some basic questions about the household, their lifestyle, and their approach to managing their finances.

Introduce yourself – Tell us a couple of things about yourself so we get to know you better.

33 years old, working in IT. My wife is an accountant and we have 2 children. We traveled abroad a few times per year, active social lives. Interested in history, programming, and personal finance.

Location – Where do you live (city, country)? What kind of place is it? How do you like living there?

Bucharest, Romania. Great place to live, there is a lot of room for improvement but if you compare the prices with western European cities it offers a great value for money.

Household structure – How many adults, kids, what ages?

2 adults, 2 kids (infant and 5-year-old)

Occupation – What do you and other adults in the household do for a living?

Software development
Accountant

Net household income – What is the take-home pay of your household (income after taxes and other deductions)?

4000โ‚ฌ (~4745 USD[1])

Sources of income (monthly and annual) – List any sources of income other than your salary.

Investments (dividends + coupons). Just 2% in 2020. I plan to increase this every year.

How would you describe your standard of living? – Based on the place you live in, your income, compared to other people around you…

Very good. We can afford a few holidays abroad per year, monthly weekend trips, regularly order food, go out to restaurants and save money each month. I live in a nice neighborhood. Not too crowded, there are 3 parks nearby, 2 subway stations etc. Prices are much lower compared to western Europe.

What is your approach to managing your finances? – What is your general approach or personal philosophy on managing your finances? Do you use a budget, and if you do – do you generally stick to it? How do you make financial decisions in your household?

I used some mobile apps to see how I use my money but after 2 years I switched to Excel. I have designed the categories relevant to me and I also do some visualizations to compare budgets from one year to another.
I keep a budget. When I receive my paycheck I save 40%. This is the main goal I have. After that, I just check my Excel sheet to see if some categories went crazy.
Only important decisions are taken together, the kind of decisions that can impact our family long term

Let’s Break Down the Expenses

Now we’ll break down our respondent’s monthly household expenses into different budget categories.

๐Ÿ“ง Get notified when we publish the next post in this series by subscribing to our newsletter!

๐Ÿ  Housing

100โ‚ฌ
(2.5%)

We paid our apartment in advance so we have mortgage/rent. Taxes are extremely low, about 100โ‚ฌ per year for a big apartment close to the center.

Unless you want to invest something in the house like redecorate a room etc you can’t break a 100โ‚ฌ/month average.

๐Ÿ”Œ Utilities

250โ‚ฌ
(6.25%)

This includes top internet connection and cleaning services 2 times per month.

๐Ÿ• Food

800โ‚ฌ
(20%)

About 60% spent in the supermarket and the rest in restaurants or takeout. We don’t cook that much.

๐Ÿš— Transportation

175โ‚ฌ
(4.38%)

Taxi is cheap, Uber as well. We own a car that we use once per week for shopping and a for a few trips per month.

๐Ÿฆ Debt & loans

0โ‚ฌ

Due to COVID19 we had no travel expenses in 2020 so we were able to pay off our house faster that we expected (under 5 years compared to 7 as we estimated).

๐Ÿ‘ถ Kids

700โ‚ฌ
(17.5%)

500โ‚ฌ for kindergarten. Pampers (diapers) and other baby necessities, toys for both children don’t exceed 200โ‚ฌ.

๐Ÿ‘— Clothing and personal care

200โ‚ฌ
(5%)

Cosmetics, spa, salon visits for my wife.
Since COVID19 and working from home we haven’t invested that much in new clothes.

๐Ÿงน Household supplies

50โ‚ฌ
(1.25%)

The house was renovated 5 years ago, not that much left to invest in.

๐Ÿ›ก Insurance

170โ‚ฌ
(4.25%)

Life and car insurance. This reminds me, I forgot to renew the property insurance (insurances are not very popular in our country).

๐Ÿฅ Healthcare

40โ‚ฌ
(1%)

Our workplace gives us private medical insurance for free. We just buy standard medicine when we need it (colds, superficial injuries etc.).

๐ŸŽฎ Entertainment

100โ‚ฌ
(2.5%)

Because of COVID19 most of them were/are closed so it is hard to spend even if you want to. Before COVID119 I would estimate 400โ‚ฌ/month.

๐Ÿ’ป Subscriptions

0โ‚ฌ

We think Netflix is too addictive so we avoid it.

โ›ช Charity/Donations

100โ‚ฌ
(2.5%)

Organizations helping poor children to integrate.

๐Ÿฆ Savings

1500โ‚ฌ
(37.5%)

500โ‚ฌ in the local stock market
500โ‚ฌ in savings
150โ‚ฌ retirement
350โ‚ฌ either in stocks or saving for an investment opportunity

* All figures are as reported by respondents. Totals may not add up to 100%.

๐Ÿ“˜ We only included the categories in which this particular household has any monthly expenses. View the full list of budget categories we used for this survey, along with what’s included in each of those categories: 110 Budget Categories.

More Budgeting Around the World

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Budgeting in Strasbourg, France: How a Single Woman Lives on 6,500โ‚ฌ/Month https://finmasters.com/budgeting-strasbourg/ https://finmasters.com/budgeting-strasbourg/#respond Fri, 16 Apr 2021 10:01:00 +0000 https://finmasters.com/?p=4492 See how a single woman from Strasbourg, France manages her personal finances on an income of 6,500 EUR per month.

The post Budgeting in Strasbourg, France: How a Single Woman Lives on 6,500โ‚ฌ/Month appeared first on FinMasters.

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Different cities and countries pose different economic challenges: wages, government services, and the cost of living vary widely from place to place. Wherever we live, though, we all need to balance our incomes with our need to spend, save, and invest. We’re looking at families and individuals in different countries and their personal financial management choices. Today we’ll look at finances of a single woman from Strasbourg, France.

France is one of the core developed European economies, with a relatively high standard (and cost) of living. Strasbourg is a medium sized city with a strong industrial base including medical technology and pharmaceuticals, car manufacturing, and other industries, and hosts the European Parliament. The cost of living is about average for French cities, cheaper than Paris but more expensive than Marseille.

๐ŸŒŽ This article is part of our Budgeting Around the World series, a comparative look at how people around the world manage their money.

๐Ÿ‘ผ Click here to learn how you too can contribute to this series and help us support a great charity in the process.

Did You Know

  • The average take-home salary in Strasbourg is 3,352โ‚ฌ or US$4,013 per month[1].
  • France has a progressive income tax with rates ranging from 0% to 45%, plus surcharges on high-income taxpayers. Pension, health insurance, and unemployment insurance total around 20% of a worker’s wage[2].
  • French workers work an average of 35 hours a week and are not allowed to work more than 48 hours in a week.
  • France has a mandatory universal health system providing full coverage to all citizens.
  • Strasbourg’s unemployment rate is 10.4%, about average for France.[3]

What Does it cost in Strasbourg?

  • 3-course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant: 60โ‚ฌ (US$71.83)
  • Beef round, 1 kg: 15.87โ‚ฌ (US$19.00)
  • Domestic beer, .5 liter: 5โ‚ฌ (US$5.99)
  • Broadband Internet: 35.25โ‚ฌ (US$42.20)
  • Cinema, 1 seat: 10โ‚ฌ (US$11.97)
  • Monthly public transport pass: 51.80โ‚ฌ (US$62.01)
  • 3 bedroom apartment, city center: 1,272.50โ‚ฌ/month (US$1,523.42)

On the โ€œBig Mac Index,โ€ Strasbourg, along with the rest of the Eurozone, ranks 7th out of 56 countries surveyed, with the iconic burger costing the equivalent of US$5.16.

๐Ÿ“˜ If you’re interested in budgeting but not sure where to start we’ve got you covered. Read our guides on how to start budgeting and choosing the right budgeting method.

Getting to Know the Household

We started our interview with some basic questions about the household, lifestyle, and approach to managing their finances.

Introduce yourself – Tell us a couple of things about yourself so we get to know you better.

Woman, 45 years old. Back in France for 14 years after a first career (8 years) abroad (EU and US).

Location – Where do you live (city, country)? What kind of place is it? How do you like living there?

Strasbourg, France. Great city for low impact living.

Household structure – How many adults, kids, what ages?

Single, no kids.

Occupation – What do you and other adults in the household do for a living?

Land development.

Net household income – What is the take-home pay of your household (income after taxes and other deductions)?

6,493.50โ‚ฌ (US$7,774)/month

Sources of additional income (monthly and annual) – List any sources of income other than your salary.

  • Gross salary: 73,150โ‚ฌ (US$87,574)
  • Bonus: 6,465โ‚ฌ (US$7,740)
  • Advantages through work (holiday vouchers, meal vouchers, car): 5,320โ‚ฌ (US$6,369)
  • Real estate properties income: 33,625โ‚ฌ (US$40,255)
  • Deductions of income taxes (salary + real estate returns) + CSG : 40,638โ‚ฌ (US$48,651)

How would you describe your standard of living? – Based on the place you live in, your income, compared to other people around you…

High. I feel very privileged and have the impression of never denying myself what makes me happy.

What is your approach to managing your finances? – What is your general approach or personal philosophy on managing your finances? Do you use a budget and if you do do you generally stick to it? How do you make financial decisions in your household?

I do not budget. But I am not a natural spender (I’ve always been a saver), and I do track my finances (expenses by categories, financial investments, real estate investments…). I have been doing it in details for 6 years now (and I’ve been tracking my net worth since 2007).

Let’s Break Down the Expenses

Now we’ll break down our respondent’s monthly household expenses into different budget categories.

๐Ÿ“ง Get notified when we publish the next post in this series by subscribing to our newsletter!

๐Ÿ  Housing

1,542โ‚ฌ
for 2 flats
(US$1,846)
(23.75%)

I own a flat in my home city which I use as a “secondary home” and I rent a flat in my current city of residence. I did not include here what I pay on the mortgages of the investment properties (also I did include the RE income above). Overall, I pay 2,137.5โ‚ฌ/month towards these mortgages.

๐Ÿ”Œ Utilities

179โ‚ฌ
(US$214)
(2.76%)

Electricity + phones and internet (2 flats)
Heating for the rented flat is included in the rent
Water, for both flats, is included in the property fees

๐Ÿ• Food

301.58โ‚ฌ
(US$361)
(4.64%)

Includes groceries, take out, eating out and French meal vouchers “Tickets restaurants.” Since the meal vouchers can be used to pay for groceries, take out or restaurants, it is difficult to know which part covers groceries and which part covers bars and restaurant. Here’s the detail though:

  • Groceries : 1,300โ‚ฌ (US$1,556)/year
  • Bars and restaurants: 214โ‚ฌ (US$256)/year
  • Meal vouchers: 2,105โ‚ฌ (US2,520)/year

Note on the meal vouchers: they are partially paid by my employer (in my case, my employer covers 60% of their cost). I am entitled to one voucher per day worked, unless the meal is paid by the company for that day (for example, a meal put on account).

๐Ÿš— Transportation

251.16โ‚ฌ
(US$301)
(3.87%)

This number is what I have spent monthly on transportation in 2020. But:

  1. I do not own a car. My job comes with one, which I have refused. Instead, I am now getting a 4,000โ‚ฌ yearly stipend for personal transportation. I haven’t used it yet (once I put in my demand for reimbursement, I will have spent 0โ‚ฌ in 2020)
  2. A large part of these costs come from trips by train I’m taking for an NGO. I get to deduct 66% of this amount from my taxes

๐Ÿฆ Debt & loans

0โ‚ฌ

I have mortgages on my home and some investment property but no consumer debt.

๐Ÿ‘— Clothing and personal care

120โ‚ฌ
(US$144)
(1.85%)

Includes clothing (all second hand, for environmental
reasons), beauty product, spa visits…

๐Ÿงน Household supplies

38โ‚ฌ
(US$45)
(0.59%)

A lot of these expenses are included in my groceries bill.

๐Ÿ›ก Insurance

32.95โ‚ฌ EUR
(US$39)
(0.51%)

Home insurance (2 flats)

๐Ÿฅ Healthcare

40 EUR
(US$48)
(0.62%)

A new pair of glasses every two years, a broken arm in 2020.

๐ŸŽฎ Entertainment

69.81โ‚ฌ
(US$84)
(1.08%)

Bar and restaurant money is included above in the food budget. Books budget is high (171โ‚ฌ/year)

๐Ÿ’ป Subscriptions

88โ‚ฌ
(US$105)
(1.36%)

Gym membership (64โ‚ฌ/month)
Movie membership (21โ‚ฌ/month)
Newspapers (3โ‚ฌ/month)

โ›ช Charity/Donations

100โ‚ฌ
(US$120)
(1.54%)

100โ‚ฌ/month in charitable donation

๐Ÿฆ Savings

750โ‚ฌ/month (US$899) in savings,
927โ‚ฌ/month (US$1,110) in investments
(25.83%)

  • 500โ‚ฌ/month on a company investment plan, excluding company match (4,070โ‚ฌ/year)
  • 100โ‚ฌ/month on a company retirement plan, excluding company match (1,000โ‚ฌ/year)
  • 150โ‚ฌ/month on a high-yield savings account (2%)
  • Investments (amounts vary widely from one year to the next, so I’ve averaged over the last 6 years) :
    • Real estate: 360โ‚ฌ/month of direct investment over the last 6 years
    • Financial investments (ETFs, company shares…): 567โ‚ฌ/month
    • Not included here: the equity build in the RE properties I own, mostly through the progressive payment of their mortgages.

๐Ÿฆ Other

409โ‚ฌ/Month
(US$490)
(6.30%)

  • Holidays: very little in 2020 but usually 1,800โ‚ฌ/year
  • Gifts (Christmas, birthdays…): 1,500โ‚ฌ/year
  • Cleaning lady: 1,500โ‚ฌ/year (but 50% of it is tax-deductible)
  • 9,09โ‚ฌ/month in bank fees

* All figures are as reported by respondents. Totals may not add up to 100%.

๐Ÿ“˜ We only included the categories in which this particular household has any monthly expenses. View the full list of budget categories we used for this survey, along with what’s included in each of those categories: 110 Budget Categories.

More Budgeting Around the World

The post Budgeting in Strasbourg, France: How a Single Woman Lives on 6,500โ‚ฌ/Month appeared first on FinMasters.

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Budgeting in Belgrade: The Personal Finances of a Family in Serbia https://finmasters.com/budgeting-belgrad/ https://finmasters.com/budgeting-belgrad/#respond Fri, 23 Apr 2021 10:00:44 +0000 https://finmasters.com/?p=4721 See how one family with two kids from Belgrade, Serbia manages their monthly finances on an income of $879/month.

The post Budgeting in Belgrade: The Personal Finances of a Family in Serbia appeared first on FinMasters.

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Personal finance is intensely personal – hence its name – and at the same time universal. Each person’s finances are unique, but all of us, wherever we live, have to balance our resources with our needs and wants. This series on Budgeting Around the World looks at the steps individuals and families in different environments are taking to meet their unique needs. Today we’ll discuss budgeting and personal finance with a family of four from Belgrade, Serbia.

Serbia is a landlocked state in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. Like much of the former Soviet bloc, Serbia went through a period of dramatic economic change after the fall of the Soviet Union, and economic development was delayed by the conflicts that followed the breakup of the former Yugoslavia. Today’s Serbian economy has attracted significant investment in manufacturing, though agriculture still employs 15% of the workforce, primarily producing fruits and grains.[1] Per capita GDP ranks 38th out of 44 European countries.[2] The cost of living is also among the lowest in Europe, ranking 35th out of 40 European countries in the Numbeo.com cost of living index.[3]

๐ŸŒŽ This article is part of our Budgeting Around the World series, a comparative look at how people around the world manage their money.

๐Ÿ‘ผ Click here to learn how you too can contribute to this series and help us support a great charity in the process.

Did You Know

  • The average take-home salary in Serbia is 1,044,696RSD (US$10,674)/year or 87,058RSD/month (US$890)[4].
  • Serbian income tax rates range from 10% to 20%, with a supplementary tax on individuals above a specified income threshold[5].
  • Serbian employees contribute 36.5% of their salaries to a Social Security system that provides health insurance, pensions, and unemployment insurance.[6]
  • All Serbian citizens and permanent residents are covered by the National Health Insurance fund and make mandatory contributions to the fund.
  • Serbia’s unemployment rate in 2020 was 12.72%.[7]

What Does it Cost in Belgrade?

  • 3-course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant: 3,000RSD (US$30.65)
  • Beef round, 1 kg: 773.62RSD (US$7.90)
  • Domestic beer, .5 liter: 200RSD (US$2)
  • Broadband Internet: 2,462.78RSD (US$25)
  • Cinema, 1 seat: 500.00RSD  (US$5.11)
  • Monthly public transport pass: 3,275.00RSD (US$33.46)
  • 3 bedroom apartment, city center: 76,977.28RSD/month (US$786.52)

On the โ€œBig Mac Indexโ€ Serbia ranks among the less expensive economies, between Ukraine and Azerbaijan, with the iconic burger costing the equivalent of US$2.08.

๐Ÿ“˜ If you’re interested in budgeting but not sure where to start we’ve got you covered. Read our guides on how to start budgeting and choosing the right budgeting method.

Getting to Know the Household

We started our interview with some basic questions about the household, their lifestyle, and their approach to managing their finances.

Introduce yourself – Tell us a couple of things about yourself so we get to know you better.

Male, 36, Belgrade, Serbia, I run a skilled trade business, married, father of two.

Location – Where do you live (city, country)? What kind of place is it? How do you like living there?

Belgrade, Serbia. It is the capital of Serbia, with around 2 million people, very busy, polluted, mismanaged… Currently being gentrified in a horrible way.

Household structure – How many adults, kids, what ages?

2 adults, 37 and 36, 2 kids, 6 and a 5 month old baby.

Occupation – What do you and other adults in the household do for a living?

I run my own small business, my wife works at the Post Office.

Net household income – What is the take-home pay of your household (income after taxes and other deductions)?

190,000RSD (U$1941)/month on average. My wife is getting 35,000RSD (US$358) during her maternity leave; normally she would earn 40,000RSD (US$409). My business income varies month to month.

How would you describe your standard of living? – Based on the place you live in, your income, compared to other people around you…

Decent

What is your approach to managing your finances? – What is your general approach or personal philosophy on managing your finances? Do you use a budget and if you do do you generally stick to it? How do you make financial decisions in your household?

First You pay the bills and the mortgage then you spend what is left. We do not use a budget, if we have some unexpected expenses we use the money we saved up. We make the decisions together.

Let’s Break Down the Expenses

Now we’ll break down our respondent’s monthly household expenses into different budget categories.

๐Ÿ“ง Get notified when we publish the next post in this series by subscribing to our newsletter!

๐Ÿ  Housing

75,000RSD
(US$766)
(39.47%)

72,000RSD (US$736) mortgage,
3,000RSD (US$30) taxes, insurance etc.

.๐Ÿ”Œ Utilities

28,500RSD
(US$291)
(13.16%)

5,000RSD Electricity (US$51)
11,000RSD Heating, Water, Garbage, Sewer (US$112)
1,000RSD Phone (US$10)
8,000RSD Cell phones (US$82)
3,500RSD TV & Internet (US$36)

๐Ÿ• Food

30,000RSD
(US$307)
(15.79%)

24,000RSD groceries. (US$245)
5,000RSD takeout (US$51)
1,000RSD coffee (US$10)

We mainly shop in the green market and cook at home. Green markets in Serbia are much less expensive than they are in other European countries.

๐Ÿš— Transportation

8,000RSD
(US$82)
(4.21%)

5,000RSD gas (US$501)
1,000RSD parking (US$10)
2,000RSD taxis (US$21)

๐Ÿ‘ถ Kids

20,000RSD
(US$204)
(10.53%)

6,000RSD (US$61.00) diapers
6,000RSD (US$61) extra-curricular activities
8,000RSD (US$82) kindergarten
Serbian kindergartens are crowded, and the state gives us a 22,300RSD (US$228) subsidy to help pay for a private kindergarten. We pay the balance of the tuition.
8,000RSD (US$82.00)

๐Ÿ‘— Clothing and personal care

6,000RSD
(US$62.00)
(3.16%)

1,000RSD (US$10) haircuts
2,000RSD (US$21) massages
3,000RSD (US$31) clothing

๐Ÿงน Household supplies

2,000RSD
(US$20)
(1.05%)

1,000RSD (US$10) toilet paper
1,000RSD (US$10) chemicals

Pets

6,000RSD
(US$61)
(3.16%)

Cat food, litter…

๐Ÿ›ก Insurance

4,000RSD
(US$41)
(2.11%)

1,000 (US$10) property insurance
3,000 (US$31) life insurance

๐Ÿฅ Healthcare

5,000RSD
(US$51)
(2.63%)

2,000RSD prescriptions (US$20)
1,000RSD supplements (US$10)
2,000RSD dental care (US$20)
Dental insurance is included in the universal health insurance program, but most Serbians prefer to pay for private services.

๐ŸŽฎ Entertainment

3,000RSD
(US$30)
(1.58%)

1,000RSD (US$10) books
1,000RSD (US$10) going out
1,000RSD (US$10) movies

๐Ÿ’ป Subscriptions

5,000RSD
(US$51)
(2.63%)

Football subscription site.

๐Ÿฆ Savings

$5,000RSD
(US$51)
(2.63%)

Emergency fund.

๐Ÿฆ Other

1,000RSD
(US$10)
(0.53%)

Bank fees.

* All figures are as reported by respondents. Totals may not add up to 100%.

๐Ÿ“˜ We only included the categories in which this particular household has any monthly expenses. View the full list of budget categories we used for this survey, along with what’s included in each of those categories: 110 Budget Categories.

The post Budgeting in Belgrade: The Personal Finances of a Family in Serbia appeared first on FinMasters.

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Household Budgeting in Lausanne, Switzerland: One Couple’s Experience https://finmasters.com/budgeting-lausanne/ https://finmasters.com/budgeting-lausanne/#respond Fri, 07 May 2021 10:00:43 +0000 https://finmasters.com/?p=4526 Let's take a look at how one couple from Lausanne, Switzerland manages their money on a monthly income of 6500 Swiss Francs.

The post Household Budgeting in Lausanne, Switzerland: One Couple’s Experience appeared first on FinMasters.

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Have you ever wondered how people in different countries and different economies manage their money? Salaries and expenses may vary widely from place to place, but the basic decisions on spending, saving and investing remain very similar. We’re looking at the financial management styles and decisions of people around the world, providing snapshots of budgeting methods in different environments. Today we’ll look at the finances of a young couple in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Lausanne is a picturesque lakeside town with an extremely high standard of living and quality of life. Many of the largest commercial banks and corporations in Switzerland have their headquarters in Lausanne, and the city hosts two of Europe’s most highly regarded universities. Export manufacturing and information are also prominent industries in Lausanne. The high standard of living comes at a price: Lausanne’s cost of living is among Europe’s highest, just behind Zurich and substantially higher than costs in Paris, London, or Berlin.

๐ŸŒŽ This article is part of our Budgeting Around the World series, a comparative look at how people around the world manage their money.

๐Ÿ‘ผ Click here to learn how you too can contribute to this series and help us support a great charity in the process.

Did You Know

  • The average take-home salary in Lausanne, Switzerland is CHF 89,065 (US$98,093)/year[1], or CHF 7,422 (US$8,174)/month.
  • Swiss federal income taxes are relatively low, with a maximum 11.5% tax rate in the highest tax brackets[2]. Social Security, health insurance, and other contributions are deducted at the source. Deductions reach 25% of the average paycheck.[1]
  • The unemployment rate in Switzerland is consistently low and remained under 4% even at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. It’s currently 3.6%[3].
  • Switzerland has a private but heavily regulated health insurance system with mandatory coverage. Basic health insurance premiums average CHF 350 (US$385) for an adult and annual out-of-pocket healthcare expenses average CHF 1300 (US$1,431)/year [4].

What Does it Cost in Lausanne, Switzerland?

  • 3-course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant: CHF 115 (US$127)
  • Beef round, 1 kg: CHF 53.83 (US$59.29)
  • Domestic beer, .5 liter: CHF 8 (US$8.81)
  • Broadband Internet: CHF 59.86 (US$65.93)
  • Cinema, 1 seat: CHF 20 (C$22.03)
  • Monthly public transport pass: CHF 74 (US$81.5)
  • 3 bedroom apartment, city center: CHF 2,985/month (US$3,288)

On the โ€œBig Mac Indexโ€ Switzerland is the most expensive of 56 countries surveyed, with the iconic burger costing the equivalent of US$7.29.

๐Ÿ“˜ If you’re interested in budgeting but not sure where to start we’ve got you covered. Read our guides on how to start budgeting and choosing the right budgeting method.

Getting to Know the Household

We started our interview with some basic questions about the household, their lifestyle, and their approach to managing their finances.

Introduce yourself – Tell us a couple of things about yourself so we get to know you better.

I am a 26-year-old Information Sciences student living with my girlfriend in Lausanne. I work and study part-time.

Location – Where do you live (city, country)? What kind of place is it? How do you like living there?

I live in Lausanne, Switzerland. Itโ€™s a large city in Switzerland with 2 great universities (University of Lausanne (UNIL) and the Federal polytechnical school of Lausanne (EPFL)) situated on the shore of the lake of Geneva.

Household structure – How many adults, kids, what ages?

2 adults

Occupation – What do you and other adults in the household do for a living?

I am an Information Sciences student and work part-time as a software engineer. My girlfriend is an architect.

Net household income – What is the take-home pay of your household (income after taxes and other deductions)?

6,500 Swiss Francs per month (US$7,159)

How would you describe your standard of living? – Based on the place you live in, your income, compared to other people around you…

Transitional between student and working adult. We have a slightly higher living standard than most of our friends and colleagues.

What is your approach to managing your finances? – What is your general approach or personal philosophy on managing your finances? Do you use a budget and if you do do you generally stick to it? How do you make financial decisions in your household?

We have been living together for 5 months now and have not yet defined a budget. We have been tracking our expenses though and we usually spend about CHF 1000 (US$1,101) on food. Food is definitely the biggest expense. This is due to the price of food in Switzerland which is abnormally high.

Let’s Break Down the Expenses

Now we’ll break down our respondent’s monthly household expenses into different budget categories.

๐Ÿ“ง Get notified when we publish the next post in this series by subscribing to our newsletter!

๐Ÿ  Housing

CHF 1,620
(US$1,784)
(24.92%)

CHF 1,530 rent
CHF 30 for insurance
CHF30 for news media tax (tax each household has to pay if they have access to media/internet, a way of financing news outlets to keep them free of corruption).

๐Ÿ”Œ Utilities

CHF 225
(US$248)
(3.46%)

CHF 100 for heating, water, and electricity
CHF 40 internet.
CHF 45 and 40 for cell phones

๐Ÿ• Food

CHF 1,150-1,250
(US$1,267-$1,377)
(17.69%-19.23%)

CHF 900-1000 for groceries
CHF 100 for takeout
CHF 50 for alcohol

๐Ÿš— Transportation

CHF 460
(US$507)
(7.08%)

CHF 230 each for a nationwide public transportation pass. We do not need or own a car.

๐Ÿ‘— Clothing and personal care

CHF 400
(US$441)
(6.15%)

CHF 100 each on clothing
CHF 50 each on cosmetics
CHF 50 each on barber/hairdresser

๐Ÿงน Household supplies

CHF 150
(US$165)
(2.31%)

Mainly cleaning supplies. Furniture is not a monthly expense.

๐Ÿ›ก Insurance

CHF 1,250
(US$1,377)
(19.23%)

CHF 750 for my medical insurance
CHF 500 for hers

๐Ÿฅ Healthcare

CHF 50
(US$55)
(0.77%)

Health supplements. Rest is mostly covered by insurance.

๐ŸŽฎ Entertainment

CHF 50-100
(US$55-$110)
(0.77%-1.69%)

Hugely depends on the season. Spring to autumn is mainly
going to be going out (if COVID allows it) while winter will count towards indoor entertainment.

๐Ÿ’ป Subscriptions

CHF 70
(US$77)
(1.08%)

CHF 18 each for Apple One
CHF 10 for YouTube Premium
CHF 25 for Netflix.

โ›ช Charity/Donations

CHF 460
(US$507)
(7.08%)

Charity

๐Ÿฆ Savings

CHF 700-1200
(US$771-$1322)
(10.77%-18.46%)

Depends on other expenditures.

๐Ÿฆ Other

CHF 25
(US$28)
(0.38%)

Bank fees.

* All figures are as reported by respondents. Totals may not add up to 100%.

๐Ÿ“˜ We only included the categories in which this particular household has any monthly expenses. View the full list of budget categories we used for this survey, along with what’s included in each of those categories: 110 Budget Categories.

The post Household Budgeting in Lausanne, Switzerland: One Couple’s Experience appeared first on FinMasters.

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Simple in Stuttgart: How a Single German Manages Money https://finmasters.com/budgeting-stuttgart/ https://finmasters.com/budgeting-stuttgart/#respond Fri, 14 May 2021 10:00:38 +0000 https://finmasters.com/?p=4635 Take a peek into the financial life of a single German from Stuttgart. See how he manages his finances on 3,600.00โ‚ฌ/month.

The post Simple in Stuttgart: How a Single German Manages Money appeared first on FinMasters.

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How do you manage your money? We all have our own style. There are dozens of established methods and many people blend them to come up with their own preferred blend. We’re looking at how people manage money in different places and with different family situations, to give you some ideas about how other people handle their money. In this installment, we’ll look at the financial life of a single worker in Stuttgart, Germany.

Stuttgart is noted for both its economic prosperity and its quality of life. Automotive, engineering, IT, nanotech, and environmental technology industries supply the economic punch, while the verdant surrounding countryside, numerous creative industries, and a park-like atmosphere keep life calm. Stuttgart offers an exceptional quality of life and great value: the cost of living is around average for German cities, and Germany as a whole ranks 14th in Europe for the cost of living.

๐ŸŒŽ This article is part of our Budgeting Around the World series, a comparative look at how people around the world manage their money.

๐Ÿ‘ผ Click here to learn how you too can contribute to this series and help us support a great charity in the process.

Did You Know

  • The average take-home salary in Stuttgart is 3,411.75โ‚ฌ (US$4,116) per month[1].
  • A 2017 survey concluded that Stuttgart is the world’s least stressful city.[2]
  • Germany has a progressive income tax, with rates from 0% for people with incomes under 9,408โ‚ฌ (US$11,350) for a single taxpayer to 45% for a single taxpayer with an income of 270,000โ‚ฌ (US$325,739) or above.[3]
  • Health insurance, pension insurance, unemployment insurance, and nursing care insurance total almost 40% of a worker’s wage, paid half by the worker and half by the employer[4].
  • Stuttgart’s unemployment rate is under 4%, below the German average.[5]

What Does it Cost in Stuttgart?

  • 3-course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant: 60โ‚ฌ (US$72)
  • Beef round, 1 kg: 11.24โ‚ฌ (US$13.56)
  • Domestic beer, .5 liter: 3.80โ‚ฌ (US$4.58)
  • Broadband Internet: 27.96โ‚ฌ (US$33.73)
  • Cinema, 1 seat: 10โ‚ฌ (US$12.06)
  • Monthly public transport pass: 67.60โ‚ฌ (US$81.56)
  • 3 bedroom apartment, city center: 1,719.05โ‚ฌ/month (US$2,074)

On the โ€œBig Mac Indexโ€ Stuttgart, along with the rest of the Eurozone, ranks 7th out of 56 countries surveyed, with the iconic burger costing the equivalent of US$5.16.

๐Ÿ“˜ If you’re interested in budgeting but not sure where to start we’ve got you covered. Read our guides on how to start budgeting and choosing the right budgeting method.

Getting to Know the Household

We started our interview with some basic questions about the household, their lifestyle, and their approach to managing their finances.

Location – Where do you live (city, country)? What kind of place is it? How do you like living there?

Village near Stuttgart, Germany.

Household structure – How many adults, kids, what ages?

Single.

Occupation – What do you and other adults in the household do for a living?

IT.

Net household income – What is the take-home pay of your household (income after taxes and other deductions)?

3,600.00โ‚ฌ/month (US$4,343)

Sources of additional income (monthly and annual) – List any sources of income other than your salary.

Corporate job

How would you describe your standard of living? – Based on the place you live in, your income, compared to other people around you…

Simple but not problematic.

What is your approach to managing your finances? – What is your general approach or personal philosophy on managing your finances? Do you use a budget and if you do do you generally stick to it? How do you make financial decisions in your household?

I try to save a lot otherwise I don’t budget.

Let’s Break Down the Expenses

Now we’ll break down our respondent’s monthly household expenses into different budget categories.

๐Ÿ“ง Get notified when we publish the next post in this series by subscribing to our newsletter!

๐Ÿ  Housing

770โ‚ฌ
(US$929)
(21.39%)

Including flat rate water/heat.

๐Ÿ”Œ Utilities

81โ‚ฌ
(US$98)
(2.25%)

๐Ÿ• Food

210โ‚ฌ
(US$254)
(5.83%)

Mostly supermarket, rarely takeout.

๐Ÿš— Transportation

110โ‚ฌ
(US$133)
(3.06%)

Car already paid off

๐Ÿฆ Debt & loans

80โ‚ฌ
(US$97)
(2.22%)

๐Ÿ‘— Clothing and personal care

30โ‚ฌ
(US$36)
(0.83%)

๐Ÿงน Household supplies

70โ‚ฌ
(US$84)
(1.94%)

A lot of these expenses are included in my groceries bill.

๐Ÿ›ก Insurance

44โ‚ฌ EUR
(US$53)
(1.22%)

๐ŸŽฎ Entertainment

150โ‚ฌ
(US$181)
(4.17%)

๐Ÿ’ป Subscriptions

55โ‚ฌ EUR
(US$66)
(1.53%)

Gym

.๐Ÿฆ Savings

1,800โ‚ฌ
(US$2,172)
(50%)

Mostly diversified ETFs.

๐Ÿฆ Other

350โ‚ฌ
(US$422)
(9.72%)

Presents and savings for travel.

* All figures are as reported by respondents. Totals may not add up to 100%.

๐Ÿ“˜ We only included the categories in which this particular household has any monthly expenses. View the full list of budget categories we used for this survey, along with what’s included in each of those categories: 110 Budget Categories.

The post Simple in Stuttgart: How a Single German Manages Money appeared first on FinMasters.

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Personal Finance in Estonia: How a Young Woman Manages Money on 26,027โ‚ฌ a Year https://finmasters.com/budgeting-estonia/ https://finmasters.com/budgeting-estonia/#respond Fri, 21 May 2021 10:00:50 +0000 https://finmasters.com/?p=4702 Let's look at how one woman from Estonia manages her finances and budgets her money on a 1800โ‚ฌ per month salary.

The post Personal Finance in Estonia: How a Young Woman Manages Money on 26,027โ‚ฌ a Year appeared first on FinMasters.

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Every individual and every household has unique financial and budgeting needs. Those needs change as we get older and our lives get more complex. They also vary from place to place, as incomes and the cost of living can be very different in different parts of the world. We’re looking at how households around the world manage their finances and the challenges of budgeting. Today we’ll discuss budgeting and personal finance with a 27 year old woman from Estonia.

Estonia is a small state along the Baltic Sea, and since its independence from the Soviet Union, it has emerged as a modern, highly competitive economy. There’s a strong export sector, with Sweden and Finland as top partners and an active service sector. Estonia is a European leader in online services, with almost all government services accessible over the Internet. Despite its modern economy, the cost of living remains relatively low. On the Numbeo.com cost of living index, Estonia ranks 20th out of 40 European economies, between Portugal and Slovenia.[1]

๐ŸŒŽ This article is part of our Budgeting Around the World series, a comparative look at how people around the world manage their money.

๐Ÿ‘ผ Click here to learn how you too can contribute to this series and help us support a great charity in the process.

Did You Know

  • The average annual take-home salary in Estonia is 26,027โ‚ฌ or US$31,848.[2]
  • Estonia has a 20% flat income tax rate.[3]
  • Estonian employers pay for the employee’s health insurance and most pension and unemployment insurance. Small percentages are deducted from salaries for additional pension and unemployment insurance.[4]
  • Estonia’s employer-funded Social Health Insurance program covers 95% of the population, with the remaining 5% opting for private insurance.[5]
  • Estonia’s unemployment rate for 2020 was 5.38%.[6]
  • Estonia’s government debt is 18.5% of GDP, the lowest in Europe.[7]

What Does it Cost in Estonia?

  • 3-course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant: 45โ‚ฌ (US$55)
  • Beef round, 1 kg: 9.04โ‚ฌ (US$11.06)
  • Domestic beer, .5 liter: 3.62โ‚ฌ (US$4.43)
  • Broadband Internet: 23.52โ‚ฌ (US$28.78)
  • Cinema, 1 seat: 7โ‚ฌ (US$8.57)
  • Monthly public transport pass: 24โ‚ฌ (US$29.37)
  • 3 bedroom apartment, city center: 702.59โ‚ฌ/month (US$860)

On the โ€œBig Mac Indexโ€ Estonia is approximately equal to Denmark and between Australia and New Zealand, with the iconic burger costing the equivalent of US$4.92.

๐Ÿ“˜ If you’re interested in budgeting but not sure where to start we’ve got you covered. Read our guides on how to start budgeting and choosing the right budgeting method.

Getting to Know the Household

We started our interview with some basic questions about the household, their lifestyle, and their approach to managing their finances.

Introduce yourself – Tell us a couple of things about yourself so we get to know you better.

Not willing to share much, but I am a woman – 27. Person of Colour in a majority white country.

Location – Where do you live (city, country)? What kind of place is it? How do you like living there?

Estonia – Largely Estonian and Russian. Some foreigners but very small population. I like living here, it’s cozy.

Household structure – How many adults, kids, what ages?

My BF lives with me. He is also 27. We have two cats. I am renting.

Occupation – What do you and other adults in the household do for a living?

I am a support manager in a small investment fund company. BF is a freelancer. He does not contribute to my rent and I do not intend to involve him in any kind of asset ownership. I only allow him to contribute to grocery expenses.

Net household income – What is the take-home pay of your household (income after taxes and other deductions)?

21,000โ‚ฌ after tax (US$25,697) or 1800โ‚ฌ (US$2,203) per month.

How would you describe your standard of living? – Based on the place you live in, your income, compared to other people around you…

Middle class. Above average.

What is your approach to managing your finances? – What is your general approach or personal philosophy on managing your finances? Do you use a budget and if you do do you generally stick to it? How do you make financial decisions in your household?

I am currently saving most of my money and not investing because I intend to buy an apartment within the next two years. So I need that down payment. I stick to my budget every month. I am also contributing to my voluntary pensions from my tax breaks.

Let’s Break Down the Expenses

Now we’ll break down our respondent’s monthly household expenses into different budget categories.

๐Ÿ“ง Get notified when we publish the next post in this series by subscribing to our newsletter!

๐Ÿ  Housing

330โ‚ฌ
(US$404)
(18.33%)

Rent

๐Ÿ”Œ Utilities

178โ‚ฌ
(US$218)
(9.89%)

Energy – 20โ‚ฌ to 50โ‚ฌ (US$24 – 61)
Utilities – 50โ‚ฌ to 100โ‚ฌ (US$61 – 122)
Internet – 22.98โ‚ฌ (US$28)
Phone – 5โ‚ฌ (US$6.12)

๐Ÿ• Food

250โ‚ฌ
(US$306)
(13.89%)

Groceries
Takeouts
Outing with friends
Lunch money at work

๐Ÿš— Transportation

30โ‚ฌ
(US$37)
(1.67%)

When I use Bolt/Yandex on bad weather

๐Ÿงน Household supplies

50โ‚ฌ
(US$61)
(2.78%)

Not every month as we get them for free sometimes. But when we do have to buy, it doesn’t go beyond 50โ‚ฌ

๐Ÿถ Pets

50โ‚ฌ
(US$61)
(2.78%)

Food for various pets

๐Ÿฅ Healthcare

200โ‚ฌ
(US$245)
(11.11%)

Not every month. When I need it – it’s usually for dental or gyno checkup

โ›ช Charity/Donations

50โ‚ฌ
(US$61)
(2.78%)

Monthly to animal shelters

๐Ÿฆ Savings

8,000โ‚ฌ
(US$9,789)/year
666.66โ‚ฌ
(US$ 816)/month
(37.04%)

Deposit – 7000 (US$8,566)
Savings – 666 (US$815) and added every month
Pensions – 500 (US$612)

* All figures are as reported by respondents. Totals may not add up to 100%.

๐Ÿ“˜ We only included the categories in which this particular household has any monthly expenses. View the full list of budget categories we used for this survey, along with what’s included in each of those categories: 110 Budget Categories.

The post Personal Finance in Estonia: How a Young Woman Manages Money on 26,027โ‚ฌ a Year appeared first on FinMasters.

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Living in Leicester: How a Low-Income Student Survives in Leicester, England https://finmasters.com/budgeting-leicester/ https://finmasters.com/budgeting-leicester/#respond Fri, 28 May 2021 10:00:29 +0000 https://finmasters.com/?p=5466 Take a look at how one low-income student from the US manages her money living in Leicester, England, on a monthly income of 600 GBP.

The post Living in Leicester: How a Low-Income Student Survives in Leicester, England appeared first on FinMasters.

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Budgeting is a universal challenge. Living costs and incomes vary from place to place, but no matter where you live, you still need to fit your expenses into your income and find a way to set money aside for the future. Those challenges change with your age and income. For people on low incomes, budgeting can be a matter of survival and a struggle to stretch income to cover expenses. As you age and earn more you will put more emphasis on saving and investment. Today we’ll look at the finances of a young couple in Leicester, England, living on a below-average income.

Leicester is a university town in the midlands of England. The population is around 300,000, and around 35,000 of those are students at the city’s two major universities.[1] The universities are also major employers, with textiles, footwear, and engineering also contributing to the economy. The high student population contributes to a relatively low cost of living, and Leicester is considered one of the most affordable cities for students in England.[2]

๐ŸŒŽ This article is part of our Budgeting Around the World series, a comparative look at how people around the world manage their money.

๐Ÿ‘ผ Click here to learn how you too can contribute to this series and help us support a great charity in the process.

Did You Know

  • The average take home salary in Leicester, England is GBP26,000 (US$36,868)/year[3], or GBP2,166.67 (US$3,072)/month.
  • English income taxes exempt individuals with less than GBP12,570 (US$17,824) in annual income. People with higher incomes pay from 20% up to 45%, with the 45% rate affecting only those with over GBP150,000 (US$212,702) in annual income.[4]
  • England has a national insurance system that covers health, pension, and maternity benefits. Employees pay 12% of earnings above GBP184 (US$261)/week, dropping to 2% of earnings above GBP968 (US$1,373)/week.[5]
  • The unemployment rate in Leicester is 5.5%%.[6]

What Does it Cost in Leicester, England?

  • 3-course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant: GBP45.00 (US$64)
  • Beef round, 1 kg: GBP 8.22 (US$11.66)
  • Domestic beer, .5 liter: GBP3.20 (US$4.54)
  • Broadband Internet: GBP 30.40 (US$43.11)
  • Cinema, 1 seat: GBP 8.55 (C$12.12)
  • Monthly public transport pass: GBP56.00 (US$79.41)
  • 3 bedroom apartment, city center: GBP942.86/month (US$1,337)

On the โ€œBig Mac Indexโ€ Great Britain is the 12th most expensive of 56 countries surveyed, with the iconic burger costing the equivalent of US$7.29.

๐Ÿ“˜ If you’re interested in budgeting but not sure where to start we’ve got you covered. Read our guides on how to start budgeting and choosing the right budgeting method.

Getting to Know the Household

We started our interview with some basic questions about the household, their lifestyle, and their approach to managing their finances.

Introduce yourself – Tell us a couple of things about yourself so we get to know you better.

Mexican-American female, 26 years old. Have experienced relative poverty, have had depression, anxiety, eating disorders.

Location – Where do you live (city, country)? What kind of place is it? How do you like living there?

Leicester, UK. Moved from the USA to study. Live in a studio, horrible landlords.

Household structure – How many adults, kids, what ages?

2 adults.

Occupation – What do you and other adults in the household do for a living?

Student/waitress/furlough unemployed.

Net household income – What is the take-home pay of your household (income after taxes and other deductions)?

600 GBP per month (US$851).

How would you describe your standard of living? – Based on the place you live in, your income, compared to other people around you…

Lower class.

What is your approach to managing your finances? – What is your general approach or personal philosophy on managing your finances? Do you use a budget and if you do do you generally stick to it? How do you make financial decisions in your household?

Track spending with Excel. Minimalism with a budget plan.

Let’s Break Down the Expenses

Now we’ll break down our respondent’s monthly household expenses into different budget categories.

๐Ÿ“ง Get notified when we publish the next post in this series by subscribing to our newsletter!

๐Ÿ  Housing

GBP395.00
(US$560
(65.8%)

Rent includes water and internet.

๐Ÿ”Œ Utilities

GBP40
(US$57)
(6.7%)

Monthly estimate:
Electric = GBP20 (US$28)
My phone= GBP10 (US$14)
His phone= GBP13 (US$18)

๐Ÿ• Food

GBP260
(US$369)
(43.3%)

Groceries less than GBP200 (US$284) (lowest was 119). Dining out/takeout/fast food, GBP60 (US$85).

๐Ÿš— Transportation

0

Walking only

๐Ÿฆ Debt & loans

GBP50
(US$71)
(8.3%)

๐Ÿ‘— Clothing and personal care

0

All the clothing bought in the last 9 months is socks, a pair of shoes, underwear, a bra, 1 thermal shirt, 1 charity shop dress, towels, 2 shirts, 1 scarf, 1 jean, and 1 blazerโ€”all on sale.

๐Ÿงน Household supplies

GBP 97.15
(US$138)
(16.2%)

The miscellaneous section includes clothes (above), lotto, toilet paper, allergy pills, razor, reading glasses, eye drops, hair products, face mask, deodorant, fungal treatment, cleaning products, cooking supplies.

๐Ÿ’ป Subscriptions

GBP 20.23
(US$29)
(3.4%)

Adobe = GBP16.24 but canceled it recently.
Amazon = GBP3.99
Netflix = 0 (family pays).
Youtube = 0
Disney = 0 (family pays).

* All figures are as reported by respondents. Totals may not add up to 100%.

๐Ÿ“˜ We only included the categories in which this particular household has any monthly expenses. View the full list of budget categories we used for this survey, along with what’s included in each of those categories: 110 Budget Categories.

The post Living in Leicester: How a Low-Income Student Survives in Leicester, England appeared first on FinMasters.

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Personal Finance in Ontario, Canada: How a Family of 3 Manages Their Money https://finmasters.com/budgeting-london-ontario/ https://finmasters.com/budgeting-london-ontario/#respond Fri, 09 Apr 2021 10:00:00 +0000 https://finmasters.com/?p=4510 See how a family of three from London, Ontario manages their budget and monthly expenses on an income of $200.000/year.

The post Personal Finance in Ontario, Canada: How a Family of 3 Manages Their Money appeared first on FinMasters.

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Every family has to manage money. We all spend on both necessities and non-necessities. We all need to save, and many of us want to invest and prepare for the future. We all need to fit these needs into the constraints of our income. People in different places meet these challenges in different ways, and we’re looking at some of those differences in this series on budgeting around the world. In this installment, we’ll look at the financial choices of a family of 3 in London, Ontario, Canada.

Canada is a highly developed nation with abundant resources and a relatively small population. It has a modern economy and a high level of social services. London, Ontario, is a medium-sized city with a population of just over 500,000. It’s a fast-growing city with a diverse population. The economy is also diversified, with agriculture/food industries, high-tech manufacturing, IT, and health all generating significant employment. The cost of living is lower than comparable costs in nearby Canadian cities, with prices (including rent) around 20% lower than those in nearby Toronto[1] and 10% lower than Ottawa[2].

๐ŸŒŽ This article is part of our Budgeting Around the World series, a comparative look at how people around the world manage their money.

๐Ÿ‘ผ Click here to learn how you too can contribute to this series and help us support a great charity in the process.

Did You Know

  • The average salary in London, Ontario is C$65,872 (US$52,335)/year[3], for a take-home pay of approximately C$49,620 (US$39,423)[4] or C$4,135 (US$3,285)/month.
  • Canada has a progressive income tax with combined federal and provincial tax rates ranging from 15% to 33%[5]. Pension and employment insurance contributions are also deducted, with total deductions reaching 25% of an average worker’s salary.
  • Canada has a universal publicly funded healthcare system.
  • The unemployment rate in London, Ontario is 13.1% (in February/March 2021)[6].

What Does it cost in London, Ontario?

  • 3-course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant: C$80 (US$63.56)
  • Beef round, 1 kg: C$15.69 (US$12.47)
  • Domestic beer, .5 liter: C$6 (US$4.77)
  • Broadband Internet: C$73.65 (US$58.52)
  • Cinema, 1 seat: C$7.93 (US$6.30)
  • Monthly public transport pass: C$85 (US$67.53)
  • 3 bedroom apartment, city center: C$2,212.50/month (US$1,758)

On the โ€œBig Mac Indexโ€ Canada ranks 6th out of 56 countries surveyed, with the iconic burger costing the equivalent of US$5.29.

๐Ÿ“˜ If you’re interested in budgeting but not sure where to start we’ve got you covered. Read our guides on how to start budgeting and choosing the right budgeting method.

Getting to Know the Household

We started our interview with some basic questions about the household, their lifestyle, and their approach to managing their finances.

Introduce yourself – Tell us a couple of things about yourself so we get to know you better.

Married, parent of 1, business owner, investor, lender.

Location – Where do you live (city, country)? What kind of place is it? How do you like living there?

London, Ontario, Canada.

Household structure – How many adults, kids, what ages?

2 adults (36, 37), 1 child (10).

Occupation – What do you and other adults in the household do for a living?

Business owner. Single income.

Net household income – What is the take-home pay of your household (income after taxes and other deductions)?

250k (US$198,626) gross. Closer to 200k (US$158,901) net. Income is split among different entities within my structure.

Sources of additional income (monthly and annual) – List any sources of income other than your salary.

Business income, rental property income, private lending income.

How would you describe your standard of living? – Based on the place you live in, your income, compared to other people around you…

High standard of living. I can splurge on big ticket items comfortably.

What is your approach to managing your finances? – What is your general approach or personal philosophy on managing your finances? Do you use a budget, and if you do – do you generally stick to it? How do you make financial decisions in your household?

No budget. I pay my savings first. Always.
I funnel all income into paying down my HELOCs for reinvestment, keeping only a small amount for necessary expenses.

Let’s Break Down the Expenses

Now we’ll break down our respondent’s monthly household expenses into different budget categories.

๐Ÿ“ง Get notified when we publish the next post in this series by subscribing to our newsletter!

๐Ÿ  Housing

C$1000
(US$794)
(6%)

Mortgage C$400 (US$318)
Taxes C$375 (US$297)
Snow/lawn C$125 (US$99)
Maintenance C$100 (US$79)

๐Ÿ”Œ Utilities

C$500
(US$397)
(3%)

Gas/heat/hydro /water C$300 (US$238)
Cable/Internet C$100 (US$79)
Phones C$100 (US$79)

๐Ÿ• Food

C$600
(US$477)
(3.6%)

About C$150 (US$119) a week in groceries. We used to eat out a lot, but the new health kick plus COVID has meant my wife and I cook now.

๐Ÿš— Transportation

C$400
(US$318)
(2.4%)

Gas C$150 (US$119)
Insurance C$250 (US$199)

๐Ÿฆ Debt & loans

Depends on my lending.

All my debt except for my mortgage produces income. Currently, there’s about C$400/month going to the HELOC interest. That debt currently produces C$1450/month on an interest-only private mortgage it’s lent on.

๐Ÿ‘ถ Kids

C$100
(US$79)
(0.6%)

1 child. Coding classes.

๐Ÿ‘— Clothing and personal care

C$200
(US$159)
(1.2%)

C$100 haircuts (US$79)
C$100 misc clothing (US$79)

๐Ÿงน Household supplies

C$0
(0%)

These would be included in groceries.

๐Ÿถ Pets

C$200
(US$159)
(1.2%)

Food for various pets

๐Ÿ›ก Insurance

C$200
(US$159)
(1.2%)

C$150 life insurance (US$119)
C$50 home insurance (US$40)

๐Ÿฅ Healthcare

C$100
(US$79)
(0.6%)

Prescriptions

๐ŸŽฎ Entertainment

C$0
(0%)

No expenses due to COVID.

๐Ÿ’ป Subscriptions

C$50
(US$40)
(0.3%)

Streaming services

โ›ช Charity/Donations

C$50
(US$40)
(0.3%)

Charity

๐Ÿฆ Savings

C$9,000
(US$7,151)
(54%)

Roughly C$9k (US$7,151) is saved a month, but I also give myself an end-of-year bonus of C$50-100k (US$39,725 – 79,450).

* All figures are as reported by respondents. Totals may not add up to 100%.

๐Ÿ“˜ We only included the categories in which this particular household has any monthly expenses. View the full list of budget categories we used for this survey, along with what’s included in each of those categories: 110 Budget Categories.

More Budgeting Around the World

The post Personal Finance in Ontario, Canada: How a Family of 3 Manages Their Money appeared first on FinMasters.

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Managing Money in Munich: How a Family of 3 Lives on 6,500โ‚ฌ per Month https://finmasters.com/budgeting-munich/ https://finmasters.com/budgeting-munich/#respond Fri, 02 Apr 2021 10:00:00 +0000 https://finmasters.com/?p=4485 See how one family with a baby from Munich, Germany manages their household budget on an income of 6,500 EUR per month.

The post Managing Money in Munich: How a Family of 3 Lives on 6,500โ‚ฌ per Month appeared first on FinMasters.

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Families in different countries face many different situations, but they share a common need to balance their incomes with their need to spend, save, and invest. We’re looking at families in different countries and the methods they use to manage their finances. Today we’ll discuss budgeting and personal finance with a family of three from Munich, Germany.

Germany has one of the world’s most developed economies, and Munich is a vibrant city with world-class infrastructure and a diversified industrial, technological, and service economy. Services are excellent, and wages are well above European averages, but living costs are also relatively high. Munich scores 82.01 on the Numbeo.com cost of living index[1], placing it among the more expensive European cities, higher than Berlin and only slightly below London.

๐ŸŒŽ This article is part of our Budgeting Around the World series, a comparative look at how people around the world manage their money.

๐Ÿ‘ผ Click here to learn how you too can contribute to this series and help us support a great charity in the process.

Did You Know

  • The average take-home salary in Munich is 3,549โ‚ฌ or US$4,161[2].
  • Germany has a progressive income tax with rates ranging from 0% to 45%. The highest rate applies to taxpayers earning over 270,500โ‚ฌ (US$317,166). Pension, health insurance, and unemployment insurance total around 40% of a worker’s wage, split evenly between the employer and the employee[3].
  • Germany has universal health coverage. The statutory health insurance package covers most medical situations. Additional charges may be imposed for some services but are usually capped at 10โ‚ฌ/day for services and 2% of annual income for medications.[4]
  • Munich’s unemployment rate is 3.3%, the lowest in Germany.[5]

What Does it Cost in Munich?

  • 3-course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant: 60โ‚ฌ (US$70.12)
  • Beef round, 1 kg: 14.73โ‚ฌ (US$17.27)
  • Domestic beer, .5 liter: 4โ‚ฌ (US$4.69)
  • Broadband Internet: 35.78โ‚ฌ (US$41.95)
  • Cinema, 1 seat: 12โ‚ฌ (US$14.07)
  • Monthly public transport pass: 56โ‚ฌ (US$65.66)
  • 3 bedroom apartment, city center: 2,291.28โ‚ฌ/month (US$2,686.57)

On the โ€œBig Mac Indexโ€ Germany, along with the rest of the Eurozone, ranks 7th out of 56 countries surveyed, with the iconic burger costing the equivalent of US$5.16.

๐Ÿ“˜ If you’re interested in budgeting but not sure where to start we’ve got you covered. Read our guides on how to start budgeting and choosing the right budgeting method.

Getting to Know the Household

We started our interview with some basic questions about the household, their lifestyle, and their approach to managing their finances.

Introduce yourself – Tell us a couple of things about yourself so we get to know you better.

Mid 30s male.

Location – Where do you live (city, country)? What kind of place is it? How do you like living there?

Munich, Germany. It’s a nice place to live.

Household structure – How many adults, kids, what ages?

2 adults (mid 30s), 1 child < 1

Occupation – What do you and other adults in the household do for a living?

Software developer
Architect

Net household income – What is the take-home pay of your household (income after taxes and other deductions)?

6,500โ‚ฌ (US$7,621)

Sources of additional income (monthly and annual) – List any sources of income other than your salary.

Stocks

How would you describe your standard of living? – Based on the place you live in, your income, compared to other people around you…

Middle class

What is your approach to managing your finances? – What is your general approach or personal philosophy on managing your finances? Do you use a budget and if you do do you generally stick to it? How do you make financial decisions in your household?

I do not use a budget, but pay the bills and put aside a fixed sum every month.

Let’s Break Down the Expenses

Now we’ll break down our respondent’s monthly household expenses into different budget categories.

๐Ÿ“ง Get notified when we publish the next post in this series by subscribing to our newsletter!

๐Ÿ  Housing

2,500โ‚ฌ
(US$2,931)
(38.5%)

Mortgage

๐Ÿ”Œ Utilities

600โ‚ฌ
(US$704)
(9.2%)

All utilities combined and maintenance fees

๐Ÿ• Food

600โ‚ฌ
(US$704)
(9.2%)

Groceries 400โ‚ฌ
Others 200โ‚ฌ

๐Ÿš— Transportation

150โ‚ฌ
(US$176)
(2.3%)

๐Ÿ‘ถ Kids

150โ‚ฌ
(US$176)
(2.3%)

Diapers
Baby food/ Formula

๐Ÿ‘— Clothing and personal care

200โ‚ฌ
(US$234)
(3.07%)

Maybe less during lockdown…

๐Ÿงน Household supplies

250โ‚ฌ
(US$293)
(3.85%)

Furniture costs over ~6 years period

๐Ÿ›ก Insurance

80โ‚ฌ
(US$94)
(1.23%)

๐ŸŽฎ Entertainment

0โ‚ฌ

No activities in the last year due to the pandemic.

๐Ÿ’ป Subscriptions

40โ‚ฌ
(US$47)
(0.61%)

โ›ช Charity/Donations

15โ‚ฌ
(US$18)
(2.5%)

On average over the course of a year.

.

๐Ÿฆ Savings

1,200โ‚ฌ
(US$1,407)
(18.46%)

Stocks
Index funds
Emergency account

* All figures are as reported by respondents. Totals may not add up to 100%.

๐Ÿ“˜ We only included the categories in which this particular household has any monthly expenses. View the full list of budget categories we used for this survey, along with what’s included in each of those categories: 110 Budget Categories.

More Budgeting Around the World

The post Managing Money in Munich: How a Family of 3 Lives on 6,500โ‚ฌ per Month appeared first on FinMasters.

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