The Best ESG ETFs in 2024

ESG investors base their investment strategy on environmental, social, and governance criteria. Different investors may interpret these goals in different ways, but overall the goal is to avoid investing in companies that engage in harmful practices and focus on those that do good, The best ESG ETFs provide an easy, convenient way to pursue these goals.

An Exchange-traded fund or ETF is a basket of securities, usually tracking a specific index. The fund manager issues shares that trade freely on exchanges and can be bought and sold at any time. The best ESG ETFs offer a simple, cost-effective way to move into ESG investing.

For more on ESG investing, check out these 14 tips for investing in sustainable and ethical companies!

The Best ESG ETFs

If you’re looking for a simple, accessible entry point to ESG investing, here are seven top options, including three general ESG ETFs and four ETFs focused on specific issues.

FOCUS ON ANIMAL RIGHTS

US Vegan Climate ETF (VEGN)

The US Vegan Climate ETF (VEGN) tracks the Beyond Investing US Vegan Climate Index. Both the index and the fund are managed by the same firm, Beyond Investing. The fund focuses on large-cap US companies, screening out those engaged in practices that harm or exploit animals, as well as any that fail to meet criteria on climate impact, environmental damage, and human rights. The remaining companies skew heavily toward big tech.

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Vanguard ESG US Stock ETF (ESGV)

🏆 Best For Low Cost and Diversification

The Vanguard ESG US Stock ETF is a large, highly diversified fund with very low management costs. It tracks a broad index composed of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. It’s a passively-managed fund, which is why Vanguard is able to keep the expense ratio so low.

The ESG screening process used by the fund is quite basic and relies entirely on negative screening. The fund omits the following asset classes:

• Companies dealing with adult entertainment, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, fossil fuels, gambling, and nuclear power.
• Companies with a record of violating environmental, human rights, anti-corruption, and labor rights standards set by the UN Global Compact.
• Companies that do not meet diversity criteria.

The fund is heavily weighted toward US companies, with 98.3% of holdings in the US.

Like many ESG funds, ESGV is heavily invested in major tech companies. The top five holdings as of April 4, 2022 were:

Investors with strict ESG criteria may wish to select a fund with more aggressive screening procedures. For example, some investors might be reluctant to invest in Amazon, given the company’s labor issues and questions about their relationship with unions.

This is one of the best ESG ETFs for investors who are satisfied with a basic ESG screen weeding out the most distasteful companies, especially if they are looking for a very low-cost fund with a high level of diversification and high liquidity. Vanguard has a reputation for producing low-cost ETFs, and this fund’s 0.09% expense ratio was the lowest we could find in a major ESG fund.

iShares MSCI Global Impact ETF (SDG)

🏆 Best for Global Exposure

The iShares MSCI Global Impact ETF is designed to track the results of the MSCI ACWI Sustainable Impact Index. The companies in the index must draw a majority of their sales from goods and services that address at least one of the major environmental and social problems identified in the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

This focus opens up a huge range of investment opportunities, allowing very considerable diversification. The UN has identified 17 Sustainable Development Goals across fields ranging from the environment to healthcare, education, employment, poverty reduction, gender equality, and more. The fund publishes regular detailed scorecards assessing its carbon intensity, climate impact, and other metrics.

Along with actively seeking companies that advance these goals, the fund also screens out companies that exceed fixed targets for revenues from the manufacture or sale of alcohol, weapons, nuclear weapons, predatory lending, and tobacco.

SDG is a globally diversified fund with exposure in multiple markets.

• United States: 28.4%
• Europe: 32%
• Asia: 31%
• Canada: 5.1%
• Latin America: 2.3%
• Australasia: 1.1%
• Middle East: 1.1%

These are the fund’s top 5 holdings:

The wide ESG criteria and global focus of the fund allow very substantial diversification, which may be absent in more specialized ESG funds. This is one of the best ESG ETFs for investors whose ESG priorities focus on world development and who are looking for a fund large enough to assure liquidity. 

The main downside here is the expense ratio. It’s not astronomical but this remains one of the more expensive funds on this list.

Invesco MSCI Sustainable Future (ERTH)

🏆 Best Environmental Fund

Invesco MSCI Sustainable Future is a broad environment-focused fund with exposure to companies involved in a broad spectrum of environment-related businesses. 

The fund is built around the MSCI Global Environment Select Index, with at least 90% of its assets invested in shares belonging to that index. The index is focused on six main environmental impact themes:

• Alternative Energy
• Energy Efficiency
• Green Building
• Sustainable Water
• Pollution Prevention and Control
• Sustainable Agriculture

The fund is globally diversified, with 35.8% of its holdings in the US, 33.4% is Asia, 24.4% in Europe, 3.1% in Canada, 2.2% in Latin America, and 0.6% in the Middle East. The fund is weighted toward growth stocks, with large-cap growth shares making up 26.35% of holdings and mid-cap growth 20.27%

The fund’s top five holdings are:

This is one of the best ESG ETFs for investors who want a broad environmental focus with global exposure. Its holdings are broader than those of environment funds specifically focused on clean energy or climate concerns, allowing a higher degree of diversification.

The expense ratio is 0.55%, which is the highest on this list but still moderate compared to specialized ETFs overall.

iShares Global Clean Energy ETF (ICLN)

🏆 Best Clean Energy Fund

The iShares Global Clean Energy ETF tracks the performance of the S&P Global Clean Energy Index and invests at least 80% of its assets in companies that are part of that index. This is a relatively specialized fund but the global focus and the wide range of opportunities available within the “clean energy” focus area allow a reasonable degree of diversification.

Aside from the clean energy focus, the fund employs negative screens, with no exposure in the following categories:

• Controversial Weapons
• Nuclear Weapons
• Civilian Firearms
• Tobacco
• UN Global Compact Violators
• Thermal Coal
• Oil Sands

As its name implies, this is a global fund, with 40.9% of its holdings in the US, 39% in Europe, 10.2% in Asia, 6.4% in Canada, 2.8% in Latin America, and 0.7% in the Middle East.

These are the top five holdings: 

The fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio, with an unusually high 34.87% of assets concentrated on the top five holdings.

With shares in 76 companies around the world, this fund offers a diverse range of holdings within the clean energy industry and is one of the best ESG ETFs for investors who are looking for selected clean energy investments that also pass a general ESG screen. It’s not a low-cost fund, but at 0.42% its expense ratio is quite reasonable for a specialized ETF.

SPDR SSGA Gender Diversity (SHE)

🏆 Best Gender-Specific ETF

The SPDR SSGA Gender Diversity ETF invests in large companies that promote the elevation of women to executive positions.

The fund’s selection process involves scanning the 1000 largest US public companies to determine the percentages of board seats and senior executive positions (Senior VP or above). The fund limits investments to the top 10% of this sector based on this screen, with each company required to have at least one woman on the board of directors or as CEO.

This is a focused fund but the focus is not defined by the business sector or the products and services a company produces. This allows a very high degree of sector diversification.

• Technology: 19.3%
• Financial Services: 16.13%
• Healthcare: 15.78%
• Consumer Cyclical: 9.82%
• Industrials: 9.51%
• Communication Services: 9,32%
• Consumer Defensive: 6.86%

The balance of the fund is divided among other sectors holding less than 5% of total assets, including Basic Materials, Energy, Real Estate, and Utilities.

The fund is heavily US-focused, with 98.4% of holdings in the US. Here are the fund’s top five holdings:

The high level of diversification means that this fund effectively tracks the US large-cap market, making it a solid and ESG-friendly choice for a low risk tolerance portfolio. The SPDR SSGA Gender Diversity ETF also boasts a very competitive 0.20% expense ratio, which is very low for a sector-specific ESG fund.

NAACP Minority Empowerment ETF 

🏆 Focus on Minority Empowerment

NAACP Minority Empowerment ETF is one of a kind: the only ESG fund we could locate specifically dedicated to investment in firms that empower minority Americans.

The fund tracks the Morningstar Minority Empowerment Index, which focuses on companies with effective racial and ethnic diversity policies. The fund selects large and mid-cap US companies across a spectrum of industries. The fund’s website does not mention other ESG screens, so it is not clear whether companies comply with other ESG criteria.

The fund provider, Impact Shares, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. All profits derived from management fees are donated to the NAACP, providing an additional boost to minority interests.

The screening process allows considerable diversity across economic sectors, though there is a strong weighting toward technology.

• Technology: 28.86%
• Healthcare: 13.51%
• Consumer Cyclical: 13.04%
• Financial Services: 11.01%
• Industrials: 6.95%

The balance of the fund’s holdings is spread across several sectors with weightings under 5%, including Basic Materials, Consumer Defensive, Energy, Real Estate, and Utilities. These are the fund’s top five holdings:

The fund’s emphasis on large tech companies is very visible in that list. Essentially this is a tech-weighted US large-cap/mid-cap selection with a specific ESG component. It’s not clear whether other ESG screens are applied. 

The expense ratio is 0.49%, on the high side for this list but (again) quite moderate for a targeted ESG ETF. As an added bonus, profits from management fees are donated to the NAACP.

This is one of the best ESG ETFs for investors who are concerned with minority rights and who want a solid, conservative, diversified US-dominated fund.

US Vegan Climate ETF 

🏆 Focus on Animal Rights and Environment

The US Vegan Climate ETF strives to present a portfolio that excludes all companies engaged in animal exploitation and fossil fuel production and offers lower greenhouse gas emissions, waste generation, and fresh water use than the S&P 500.

The fund excludes companies according to three sets of screens.

• Animals: companies engaged in animal testing, production or use of animal-based products, use of animals for sport or entertainment, and activity related to genetic engineering of animals.
• Planet: extraction, refining, or burning of fossil fuels, related services, and other activities with significant environmental impact.
• People: producers of tobacco or armaments, contribution to human rights abuses or lack of strong policies on human rights and child or forced labor.

These screens exclude approximately 50% of the S&P 500. The remaining companies are market cap weighted, which leaves the fund with a high concentration of large tech companies. The fund managers will include midcap companies that pass its screens to increase diversification in sectors with many exclusions.

The fund provider, Beyond Investing, is a privately held company based in Glendora, CA. Beyond Investing also manages the index that VEGN tracks. The fund is managed by a three-person team with experience at BlackRock, Charles Schwab, and State Street.

The screening process allows considerable diversity across economic sectors, though there is a strong weighting toward technology.

• Technology: 41%
• Communications: 19%
• Financials: 9%
• Consumer Discretionary: 8%
• Industrials/Health Care: 7% each

The balance of the fund’s holdings is in real estate (4%) and utilities (1%). These are the fund’s top five holdings:

The fund’s emphasis on large tech, financial, and consumer discretionary stocks suggests that the fund is likely to outperform during periods of economic expansion but may underperform during recessions or periods of economic uncertainty.

VEGN has one of the most rigorous ESG screening processes on this list, and will appeal to investors who are focused on animal rights or who want an aggressive screening process. The expense ratio is 0.60%, making it the most expensive fund on this list.